CDP · GHG Protocol · SBTi

Scope 1, 2 and 3 carbon accounting, from telemetry, not spreadsheets.

CDP-ready carbon accounting built from actual operational telemetry. Scope 1, 2 and 3 GHG inventory with automated disclosure generation.

Most Indonesian companies calculate GHG emissions from spreadsheets using static emission factors. This creates three problems: the data is 6-12 months stale by the time it reaches the report, auditors can't verify static calculations against actual operations, and CDP and SBTi require granular, auditable data that spreadsheets can't provide.

  • Stale data Annual emission factors multiplied by annual activity data tells you what happened last year. It tells you nothing about what's happening now.
  • Audit risk Static spreadsheets have no data lineage. Auditors must take your word for every number. One discrepancy can delay your entire CDP submission.
  • No reduction leverage If you can't see carbon intensity in real time, you can't optimise it. Spreadsheets reward data collection, not emission reduction.

"CDP doesn't want a spreadsheet. It wants a data trail from meter to disclosure, with a timestamp on every link."

Carbon accounting is no longer a once-a-year exercise. Investors, regulators and customers expect real-time GHG visibility. MUSA's Carbon Accounting solution builds your Scope 1, 2 and 3 inventory directly from operational telemetry, energy meters, fuel flow, fleet tracking, refrigerant monitors, cross-referenced against the latest emission factors from IPCC, DEFRA and KLHK.

Every data point carries a timestamp, a source meter ID and a calculation audit trail. The system generates CDP disclosure drafts automatically, mapping your verified data to the current CDP questionnaire structure. When auditors ask "where did this number come from?", the answer is one click away.

By building on the same MUSA pipeline that powers our air and water monitoring solutions, your carbon ledger lives alongside the operational data that drives it. The sustainability report writes itself, grounded in live numbers, not last year's estimates.

What we track

Every scope, every source, in one ledger.

Scope 1

Direct emissions, stationary combustion, mobile combustion, fugitive, process.

Scope 2

Indirect emissions, purchased electricity, steam, heating and cooling.

Scope 3

Value chain, upstream transportation, business travel, waste, purchased goods.

Emission factors

IPCC, DEFRA, KLHK and custom factors, versioned and updateable.

Carbon intensity

tCO₂e per unit output, real-time, not annual average.

Carbon tax tracking

PP No. 79/2023 carbon tax exposure calculated from actual emissions.

Benefits

Disclosure-ready carbon intelligence, not annual guesswork.

CDP-ready disclosures generated on demand

Current CDP questionnaire structure mapped to your verified data. Draft in hours, not weeks.

Real-time carbon intensity tracking

Not annual estimates, live tCO₂e per unit output, updated as meters report.

Audit-ready data trail

From meter reading to disclosure line item, every link timestamped and source-verified.

Identify reduction opportunities

Live data shows where emissions actually originate, so your reduction budget hits the right targets.

SBTi target tracking

Real-time progress against Science Based Targets, no more waiting for year-end to find out where you stand.

Scope 3 from supplier integrations

Automated data collection from logistics partners, utility providers and procurement systems.

Delivered on the MUSA pipeline

Carbon Accounting spans the full Sensor to Agent pipeline.

01 · SensorEnergy meters & fuel flow
02 · EdgeMUSA Integrator
03 · WarehouseData Management
04 · PlatformMUSA View · Carbon ledger
ReportingCDP API
05 · AgentMUSA Assistant
Features

What the platform actually does.

Automated GHG inventory from telemetry

Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions calculated continuously from live meters, fuel monitors, fleet trackers and procurement feeds. Emission factors applied automatically, versioned, sourced, and up to date.

  • GHG Protocol Corporate Standard aligned
  • Automatic base-year recalculation on methodology change
  • Multi-site consolidation with intercompany elimination
Automated GHG inventory from telemetry
Live emissions calculation pipeline

CDP disclosure draft generation

Map your verified GHG data directly to CDP's current questionnaire. The system generates a disclosure draft with source references for every response, ready for internal review and submission.

  • Supports Climate Change, Water Security, and Forests questionnaires
  • Year-over-year comparison built in
  • Response history and auditor comment tracking
CDP disclosure dashboard
CDP disclosure draft · source-referenced

Carbon intensity modeling

Real-time tCO₂e per unit of production, per site, per product line. See exactly where your carbon footprint sits and how it shifts with operational changes, before the quarterly report.

  • Configurable intensity denominators (tonne, kWh, revenue, FTE)
  • Benchmarking against IPPU and sector averages
  • What-if scenario modeling for reduction planning
Carbon intensity dashboard
MUSA View · carbon intensity model

Emission factor library

Maintained library covering IPCC AR6, DEFRA, KLHK and industry-specific factors. Automatic update notifications when new factors are released. Full version history so you can track methodology changes across reporting years.

  • AR6 GWP values (GWP100 and GWP20)
  • DEFRA annual updates imported automatically
  • Custom factors for Indonesia-specific processes
Emission factor library
Emission factor library · IPCC, DEFRA, KLHK
Regulatory context

Indonesia's carbon disclosure landscape is moving fast.

PP 79/2023. Carbon Tax

Indonesia's carbon tax regulation applies to coal-fired power plants starting at IDR 30/kgCO₂e, with expansion to other sectors planned. Accurate emissions tracking is the starting point for compliance.

OJK SRIKEHATI Index

OJK's sustainability reporting framework requires listed companies to disclose GHG emissions and climate strategy. Poor disclosure = lower sustainability index ranking.

CDP scoring methodology

CDP scores from A to D-. Granular, data-backed responses score higher. Spreadsheet-based answers with gaps land in the C-D range. Quality of data matters as much as the number.

SBTi validation

Science Based Targets require a verified emissions baseline and annual progress tracking. Targets must align with 1.5°C or well-below 2°C pathways approved by the SBTi technical team.

Process

From baseline to first CDP draft in 6–10 weeks.

01

Baseline inventory & scope boundary

Map your organisational and operational boundaries. Collect historical energy, fuel and activity data. Output: verified base-year inventory with scope classification.

02

Telemetry integration & emission factor mapping

Connect meters, fuel monitors and enterprise systems. Map every data source to the correct emission factor. Validate against manual calculations.

03

CDP questionnaire draft & audit prep

Auto-generate CDP Climate Change disclosure draft. Internal review cycle with source references. External audit readiness check.

04

Continuous monitoring & disclosure

Live carbon dashboard, quarterly CDP updates, annual inventory refresh. SBTi tracking, carbon tax exposure reports, and investor-grade disclosure on demand.

Who it's for

Industries where carbon data drives decisions.

Industrial Estates

Kawasan · multi-tenant carbon ledger

Manufacturing

Cement, steel, chemicals, food & beverage

Logistics & Shipping

Fleet telematics to Scope 1 & 3

Power Generation

Coal, gas, geothermal. PP 79/2023 ready

Agriculture

Land use, livestock, fertiliser. Scope 1 & 3

Commercial Real Estate

Scope 2 from energy, Scope 3 from tenants

Built with

Related products in the MUSA stack.

Other solutions

Environmental compliance across every parameter.

Get started

Have carbon data? Let's see it live.

Share your energy bills and fuel records, or better, give meter access. We'll map your Scope 1 and 2 baseline and show what real-time carbon visibility looks like in two weeks.